Texas Garden Blog

Author: Joshua Kersey

  • Plant of The Month : Mealy Sage

    Mealy Sage: A Texas Native Beauty

    Known as Mealy Sage or Mealycup Sage, Salvia farinacea is a hardy perennial that thrives in Texas’ diverse climate. Its striking blue-to-purple blooms add vibrant color to any garden while requiring minimal effort to maintain.

    The Benefits of Growing Mealy Sage in Texas

    This drought-tolerant plant is a favorite among Texas gardeners for its resilience and beauty. Mealy Sage attracts beneficial pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, enriching your garden ecosystem.

    Mealy Sage: Texas Gardens’ Secret to Blooming Glory

    One secret to keeping your Mealy Sage blooming all season is strategic trimming. After its stunning flowers fade, cut back the stems slightly to encourage fresh growth and new blooms.

    Preventing Mealy Sage from Taking Over Your Texas Garden

    While Mealy Sage can spread and provide great coverage, it’s essential to manage its growth. Regularly remove seed heads and monitor its self-seeding tendencies to keep it from overwhelming your garden.

    The Perfect Plant for Texas Summers: Mealy Sage

    Texas summers can be harsh, but Mealy Sage loves the heat. This perennial is not only heat-tolerant but also thrives in well-drained soil, making it ideal for Texas landscapes.

    Maximizing Coverage with Mealy Sage in Texas

    For gardeners seeking lush coverage, plant Mealy Sage in groups. Space plants about 12-18 inches apart to allow them to fill in beautifully without crowding each other.

    How Mealy Sage Elevates Texas Pollinator Gardens

    Pollinator enthusiasts in Texas will love Mealy Sage. Its nectar-rich blooms are a magnet for bees and butterflies, creating a buzzing haven in your backyard.

    Mealy Sage Maintenance Tips for Texas Gardeners

    Ensure your Mealy Sage stays healthy by watering sparingly—overwatering can lead to root rot. Mulch around the base to retain moisture and prevent weeds.

    Texas Wildflower Vibes with Mealy Sage

    If you love that classic Texas wildflower aesthetic, Mealy Sage is your go-to. Its vibrant blooms pair beautifully with other natives like Indian Blanket and Black-Eyed Susan.

    Mealy Sage: A Texas Gardener’s Delight

    Incorporating Mealy Sage into your garden is a win-win. It’s low maintenance, supports pollinators, and adds year-round charm. With a little care, this Texas treasure will thrive season after season.

  • Crape Myrtles

    Crape Myrtles

    Introduction to Crape Myrtles in Texas

    One of our favorites here at Texas Garden Blog, crape myrtles are a staple of Texan landscapes, celebrated for their vibrant blooms, adaptability to the climate, and minimal maintenance needs. These trees bring year-round beauty, from their summer flowers to their attractive bark in winter.

    Types and Colors of Crape Myrtles

    Crape myrtles come in a wide range of varieties, from dwarf shrubs to towering trees. Their colors include striking reds, soft pinks, elegant purples, pristine whites, and more. Popular types include the showy Dynamite with its bold red blooms and the enchanting Twilight with its deep purple flowers.

    Hardiness and Drought Tolerance for Crape Myrtles

    Known for their resilience, crape myrtles thrive in Texas’ hot and dry conditions. They are drought-tolerant once established, making them an excellent choice for water-conscious gardeners. Additionally, they are resistant to pests and diseases, ensuring longevity in challenging environments.

    Proper Trimming Techniques

    Pruning is crucial for maintaining healthy, beautiful crape myrtles. Avoid the infamous “crape murder” by trimming carefully in late winter or early spring. Focus on removing deadwood and shaping the tree to enhance airflow and sunlight penetration.

    Maximum Sizes and Growth Habits

    Crape myrtles vary in size from compact 2-foot shrubs to majestic trees reaching up to 35 feet. Their growth habits depend on the variety, so it’s essential to choose a type that suits your space and landscape needs.

    Water Needs

    Although drought-tolerant, crape myrtles benefit from deep watering during extended dry spells, especially in their first year. Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot and support optimal growth.

    Wind Storm Resilience

    Crape myrtles are sturdy trees that can endure strong winds. While their flexible branches help them resist damage, occasional trimming and support can help younger trees recover quickly after severe storms.

    Shade and Color Benefits

    With their sprawling canopies, crape myrtles provide much-needed shade in hot Texas summers. Their vibrant blooms not only add color but also attract pollinators like bees and butterflies, enhancing your garden’s ecosystem.

    Seasonal Care

    Crape myrtles need care throughout the seasons. Plant them in early spring or fall, fertilize in late winter, and protect their roots with mulch during harsh winters. These steps ensure healthy, flourishing trees year-round.

    Choosing the Right Variety for Your Garden

    When selecting a crape myrtle, consider your garden’s size, soil type, and desired bloom color. Dwarf varieties are perfect for small spaces, while taller types make excellent focal points or shade providers.

  • Blackfoot Daisies: Plant of The Month April 2025

    Blackfoot Daisies: Plant of The Month April 2025

    Growing Blackfoot Daisies in Texas

    When it comes to gardening in Texas, few plants are as resilient and rewarding as blackfoot daisies (Melampodium leucanthum). These cheerful perennials thrive under the harsh conditions of the Lone Star State, making them a favorite among local gardeners—including me!

    Why Blackfoot Daisies are Perfect for Texas Gardens

    Heat and Drought Tolerance: With Texas summers that can test even the toughest plants, blackfoot daisies rise to the challenge. Their native roots in the Southwest have equipped them to endure scorching temperatures and minimal water.

Full Sun Champions: Sun-loving plants are essential for Texas landscapes, and blackfoot daisies bask happily in full sunlight.

Compact and Low-Maintenance: These hardy plants form neat mounds, reaching about 12 inches in height and spreading up to 18 inches, requiring little upkeep.

    Beauty in Every Bloom Not only are blackfoot daisies tough, but they’re also stunning. Their small, daisy-like flowers boast delicate white petals and bright yellow centers. During their blooming season—typically spring through early fall—they offer a continuous display of color that brightens any garden. Plus, their subtle honey-like fragrance adds an aromatic charm to the garden.

    Tips for Growing Blackfoot Daisies in Texas

    Planting: Choose well-drained soil, preferably sandy or rocky. These daisies dislike soggy conditions, so avoid heavy clay soils.

Watering: Once established, they require little water—ideal for water-wise gardening. Let nature take care of them during rainy seasons and water sparingly during dry spells.

Pruning: Remove spent blooms periodically to encourage fresh flowers and maintain their tidy appearance.

Companion Plants: Pair them with other Texas natives like bluebonnets, lantanas, or salvia for a colorful, sustainable garden.

    A True Texan Treasure If you’re looking for a plant that embodies the rugged beauty and resilience of Texas, the blackfoot daisy is an excellent choice. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or a beginner, you’ll find that growing these hardy beauties is a joy.

  • Blooming Rosemary: Plant of the Month for March 2025

    Blooming Rosemary: Plant of the Month for March 2025

    Introducing the Star of March: Blooming Rosemary

    Welcome to another exciting edition of Texas Garden Blog! This March, we are thrilled to feature the versatile and aromatic rosemary as our Plant of the Month. With its evergreen foliage, fragrant aroma, and stunning blue blooms, rosemary is not only a culinary delight but also a garden showstopper. Let’s dive into the wonderful world of blooming rosemary and discover why it’s the perfect addition to your Texas garden this season.
    Top Tips for Growing Rosemary Outdoors in Texas

    Rosemary thrives in the sunny, warm climate of Texas, making it an ideal plant for outdoor cultivation. Here are some essential tips for growing rosemary in your garden:

    Sunlight: Rosemary loves the sun, so plant it in a spot that receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Soil: Ensure well-draining soil with a slightly alkaline pH (6.0 to 7.5). Sandy or loamy soils work best.

Watering: Rosemary is drought-tolerant but appreciates regular watering, especially during dry spells. Avoid waterlogged soil by letting the top inch of soil dry out between waterings.

Pruning: Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and helps maintain the plant's shape. Trim back after blooming to promote new growth.

    Blooming Varieties of Rosemary

    While many rosemary varieties are suited for Texas gardens, some are particularly known for their blooming prowess. Here are a few top picks:

    Tuscan Blue: This variety boasts striking blue flowers and an upright growth habit, making it perfect for hedges and borders.

Arp: A hardy variety, Arp produces pale blue flowers and can withstand colder temperatures, making it ideal for North Texas gardens.

Majorca Pink: For a unique twist, Majorca Pink features delicate pink blooms that add a pop of color to any garden.

    The Many Benefits of Rosemary

    Rosemary is more than just a pretty face in your garden. This herb offers numerous benefits:

    Culinary Uses: Fresh rosemary adds a delightful flavor to dishes, from roasted meats to savory breads.

Medicinal Properties: Traditionally used to improve digestion, boost memory, and reduce inflammation.

Pest Deterrent: Rosemary's strong scent helps repel garden pests like mosquitoes and aphids.

Aromatic Delight: The fragrant foliage can be used in homemade sachets, potpourris, and essential oils.

    When to Expect Your Rosemary to Bloom

    The timing of rosemary blooms can vary based on the variety and growing conditions. In Texas, you can typically expect to see blooms from late winter through early spring. For continuous blooms, ensure your plants receive adequate sunlight, water, and nutrients. Deadheading spent flowers can also encourage new blooms throughout the season.

    Explore More on Texas Garden Blog

    We hope you enjoyed learning about blooming rosemary! Be sure to check out our other blog posts for more gardening tips, plant profiles, and seasonal advice tailored to Texas gardeners. Whether you’re a seasoned green thumb or just starting out, there’s always something new to discover on Texas Garden Blog. Happy gardening!

  • Top 5 Vegetables to Plant in Spring in North Texas

    Top 5 Vegetables to Plant in Spring in North Texas

    Spring is the perfect time to kick off a new growing season in North Texas. With its warm climate and relatively mild winters, this region offers ideal conditions for a variety of vegetables to thrive. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just getting started, here are the top five vegetables to plant in spring, why they’re perfect for North Texas, and the best planting dates for 2025.

    1. Tomatoes: The Classic Spring Favorite

    Tomatoes are a must-have in any North Texas garden. They thrive in the warm temperatures of spring and produce a bountiful harvest through summer if planted early. Their versatility in the kitchen—from fresh salads to homemade sauces—makes them a popular choice.

    • Best planting dates: March 15 to April 15 (after the last frost).
    • Varieties to try: Cherry tomatoes like ‘Sweet 100’ or slicers like ‘Celebrity.’
    • Why they’re ideal: Tomatoes love the sunny North Texas climate and tolerate the dry spells well.
    tomato on vine

    2. Peppers: A Heat-Loving Superstar

    Whether you prefer the sweet crunch of bell peppers or the fiery kick of jalapeños, peppers are a fantastic addition to your spring garden. They’re easy to grow and provide consistent yields throughout the growing season.

    • Best planting dates: March 20 to April 20.
    • Best types to plant: Bell peppers, banana peppers, and hot peppers like jalapeños.
    • Why they’re perfect: Peppers flourish in the warm soil of spring and can handle the intensity of Texas heat later in the season.

    3. Squash: Quick to Grow, Easy to Love

    Squash is another excellent vegetable for spring planting. With fast-growing vines, squash can quickly fill your garden with healthy, delicious produce. It’s perfect for gardeners looking for a rewarding and low-maintenance crop.

    • Best planting dates: March 20 to April 30.
    • Great options: Zucchini and yellow summer squash.
    • Why they thrive: They germinate quickly in the warm soil and produce prolifically in North Texas’ long growing season.

    4. Green Beans: A Dependable Harvest

    Green beans are a reliable spring crop, providing a fresh, crunchy harvest in just a few weeks. They’re great for smaller spaces since they can grow as bush beans or climb up poles for a vertical garden.

    • Best planting dates: March 15 to April 15.
    • Varieties to consider: Bush beans like ‘Blue Lake’ or pole beans like ‘Kentucky Wonder.’
    • Why they’re great: Green beans grow quickly and don’t require much fuss, making them a staple for North Texas gardeners.

    5. Cucumbers: The Cool, Refreshing Option

    Cucumbers are another spring favorite that thrives in North Texas gardens. Their crisp texture and refreshing taste make them a perfect addition to salads, pickles, and summer beverages.

    • Best planting dates: March 20 to April 20.
    • Types to try: Slicing cucumbers like ‘Marketmore’ or pickling varieties like ‘Boston Pickling.’
    • Why they’re perfect: Cucumbers grow vigorously in warm weather and do well with a trellis for efficient use of space.

    Tips for a Successful Spring Garden

    To ensure your garden flourishes, keep the following in mind:

    • Prepare your soil: Enrich it with compost or organic matter to provide essential nutrients.
    • Time your planting: Aim to plant after the last frost, typically mid to late March in North Texas.
    • Water wisely: Keep your soil moist but not waterlogged, especially as the temperature rises.

    Spring is the time to embrace the joy of gardening, and with these five vegetables, you’re well on your way to a productive and delicious growing season in North Texas. Whether you’re looking to enjoy fresh produce or explore new recipes, these crops are bound to bring flavor and fulfillment to your gardening journey.

  • El Paso Frost Dates: A Texas Gardener’s Guide

    Last and First Frost Dates

    El Paso, Texas, located in the Chihuahuan Desert, experiences unique frost dates due to its high elevation and desert climate. The average last frost date in spring is around March 9, while the first frost date in fall typically occurs around November 14. This gives El Paso frost dates a growing season of approximately 249 days, which is relatively long compared to other regions in Texas.

    Historical Changes in El Paso Frost Dates

    Over the past 100 years, El Paso’s frost dates have shifted due to climate change. Historically, the last frost date used to be later in March, and the first frost date was earlier in November. However, with the warming climate, these dates have gradually moved, extending the growing season. This change is attributed to the overall increase in global temperatures, which has led to milder winters and earlier springs.

    Comparing El Paso Frost Dates Across Texas

    When comparing El Paso’s frost dates to other regions in Texas, it’s clear that El Paso has a longer growing season. For instance, cities like Dallas and Houston have shorter growing seasons due to their lower elevations and more humid climates. Dallas typically sees its last frost in early April and its first frost in late October, while Houston’s frost dates are even more variable. This makes El Paso an ideal location for gardeners looking to maximize their growing period.

    Elevation and Its Impact on El Paso Frost Dates

    El Paso sits at an average elevation of approximately 3,700 feet above sea level, with the surrounding Franklin Mountains reaching heights of over 7,000 feet. This elevation contributes to the city’s unique climate, characterized by cooler temperatures and lower humidity compared to other parts of Texas. The higher elevation also means that frost can occur even when air temperatures are slightly above freezing, as the ground cools more rapidly at night.

    Geographic and Meteorologic Peculiarities

    El Paso’s location in the Chihuahuan Desert means it receives only about 8 inches of precipitation annually. The city’s climate is marked by hot summers and mild winters, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. However, the combination of desert terrain and high elevation can lead to sudden temperature drops at night, increasing the risk of frost. Gardeners in El Paso should be prepared to protect their plants from unexpected frosts, especially during the transitional seasons – Climates to Travel](https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/united-states/el-paso).

    Tips for Gardeners and Farmers

    For gardeners and farmers in El Paso, understanding the local frost dates and climate is crucial for successful planting. Here are some tips:

    • Monitor Weather Forecasts: Keep an eye on local weather forecasts, especially during the spring and fall, to anticipate frost events.
    • Use Frost Covers: Protect tender plants with frost covers or blankets during cold nights.
    • Choose Hardy Plants: Opt for plants that are well-suited to El Paso’s desert climate and can withstand occasional frosts.
    • Water Wisely: Given the low annual precipitation, efficient watering practices are essential. Consider using drip irrigation to conserve water.

    Final Thoughts

    El Paso’s unique combination of high elevation, desert climate, and extended growing season makes it a fascinating place for gardeners and farmers. By understanding the local frost dates and preparing for the occasional cold snap, you can make the most of your gardening efforts in this vibrant Texas city.

  • Frost Dates for Austin

    Understanding Frost Dates in Austin, TX

    When it comes to gardening in Austin, TX, knowing the frost dates is crucial for planning your planting schedule. Frost dates refer to the average dates of the last light freeze in spring and the first light freeze in fall. These dates can help gardeners determine the best times to plant and protect their crops.

    Last Frost Date in Austin

    The last frost date in Austin typically falls around March 18. This date marks the end of the frost season, allowing gardeners to safely plant tender crops without the risk of frost damage. However, it’s important to note that frost dates are based on historical climate data and are not set in stone. There is still a 30% probability of frost occurring after this date.

    First Frost Date in Austin

    The first frost date in Austin usually occurs around November 10. This date signals the beginning of the frost season, and gardeners should take precautions to protect their plants from frost damage. Similar to the last frost date, the first frost date is also based on historical data and has a 30% probability of frost occurring before this date.

    Historical Frost Dates and Changes

    Historically, the frost dates in Austin have been relatively consistent. However, recent trends indicate that these dates are shifting. The last spring frost has been occurring earlier, and the first fall frost has been arriving later. This change is largely attributed to global warming, which has led to an increase in the length of the growing season.

    Impact of Global Warming

    Global warming has had a significant impact on frost dates and the growing season. The average length of the growing season in the contiguous United States has increased by more than two weeks since the beginning of the 20th century. In recent years, the final spring frost has been occurring an average of more than three days earlier, and the first fall frost has been arriving about three days later. This extended growing season can have both positive and negative effects on gardening. While it allows for a longer period to grow crops, it also increases the risk of pests and diseases that thrive in warmer temperatures.

    Conclusion

    Understanding frost dates is essential for successful gardening in Austin, TX. By keeping an eye on the last and first frost dates, gardeners can better plan their planting schedules and protect their crops from frost damage. Additionally, being aware of the impact of global warming on frost dates can help gardeners adapt to changing conditions and make informed decisions for their gardens.

  • Frost Dates for Houston Texas

    Frost Dates for Houston

    Frost Dates for Houston are some of the earliest in the nation in the spring and very late in the fall with an incredibly long growing season of 292 days.

    Frost Dates for Houston in General

    At a mere 19 feet above sea level, Houston’s last Spring Frost is approximately February 18 and the first Winter frost may be as late as December 8th.

    First Frost Date for Houston Winter

    Houston’s first Frost Date in Winter is approximately December 8th.

    Last Frost Date for Houston Spring

    Expect the last frost date for Houston in Spring around February 18th, still early in winter.

  • Frost Dates for Dallas

    Frost Dates for Dallas generally present a growing season of 255 days.

    The First Fall Frost Date in Dallas is November 20th.

    The Last Spring Frost Date in Dallas is March 9th.

    Understanding Frost Dates in Dallas: Planning Your Garden’s Timeline

    In Dallas, knowing the local frost dates is crucial for gardeners aiming to maximize their growing seasons and protect their plants from unexpected weather changes. Typically, the last frost date in Dallas occurs around mid-March, signaling the end of winter and the beginning of a more stable growing period. Conversely, the first frost date usually arrives in mid-November, marking the transition into the colder months. These frost dates are vital for planning when to plant frost-sensitive crops such as tomatoes, peppers, and cucumbers, ensuring they have a full growing season before the cold sets in.

    Protecting Your Plants from Unexpected Frosts in Dallas

    Understanding the frost dates in Dallas can also help gardeners take preventive measures to shield their plants from late or early frost surprises. Techniques like using row covers, cloches, or even moving potted plants indoors can provide that extra layer of protection during unexpected cold snaps. By staying informed about the frost calendar, Dallas gardeners can enjoy a more fruitful and bountiful harvest while maintaining a thriving and resilient garden all year round.

  • Know Your Frost Dates

    Know Your Frost Dates

    If you are new to gardening, you probably want to maximize your gardening season. To get the most out of your garden, know your frost dates. There’s a spring frost date, and a fall frost date. For plants sensitive to frost, you should plant after the spring frost date and before the fall frost date. Because Texas is so large, we have a wide variety of frost dates. You should check The Farmer’s Almanac to determine your frost dates, and plant accordingly.

    Frost Dates by Region

    • Dallas is typically March 12th and November 22nd. This is easy to remember because it covers St Patrick’s Day to the day JFK was shot.
    • El Paso is a little shorter, March 25th through November 8th.
    • Austin is just a little longer, March 1st to November 30th. Again this is pretty easy to remember because it’s from the beginning of March through the month of November.
    • Houston has a couple more weeks, February 19th to December 10th.
    • Amarillo has the shortest growing season, April 21st through October 18th.
    • Brownsville is virtually frost free the entire year, with frost possible from December 20th through January 25th.

    It should be noted though, that there’s a 30% chance of error on these dates according to The Farmer’s Almanac. If you know anything about Texas, you know the weather can be quite unpredictable. For things that are not frost tolerant at all, like many pepper plants, it’s best to keep them in a container that can be carried indoors if you’re planting between the spring frost date and the absolute last frost date, which can be as late as April 12th in Dallas. After the last frost date, your tender plants should be safe in the ground.

    Changing Frost Dates and What to Expect

    In recent years, frost dates have been shifting due to the effects of global warming. As global temperatures rise, the last frost in spring is occurring earlier, and the first frost in fall is happening later. This change in frost dates has a direct impact on the length of the growing season, which is now longer than it used to be. These shifts are largely attributed to the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, leading to a warmer climate.

    Looking forward, we can expect this trend to continue, with the growing season extending further. Gardeners may need to adjust their planting schedules to take advantage of the longer growing period. However, it’s also important to be aware of the potential risks, such as increased pest and disease pressure, which can thrive in the warmer conditions. Staying informed about the latest climate trends and adapting gardening practices accordingly will be crucial for future success.

    Maximizing Your Growing Season in Texas

    To get the most out of your extended growing season, it’s essential to plan strategically. Start by selecting a variety of crops that thrive in different parts of the season. For example, cool-season crops like lettuce and spinach can be planted early in the spring and again in the fall, while warm-season crops like tomatoes and peppers can be planted after the last frost date and harvested before the first frost in fall.

    Additionally, consider using season extension techniques such as row covers, cold frames, and greenhouses to protect your plants from unexpected frost and extend their growing period. By taking advantage of the longer growing season and protecting your plants from potential frost damage, you can enjoy a bountiful harvest throughout the year.